Egypt is one of the birthplaces of bread as we know it today.
More than 5,000 years ago, Ancient Egyptians:
- Cultivated wheat and emmer grain along the Nile
- Accidentally discovered fermentation when dough was left out
- Built specialized clay ovens for baking
- Developed both flat and risen breads
Bread was so central to Egyptian civilization that workers building the pyramids were paid in loaves, bread was placed in tombs to nourish the dead in the afterlife, and hieroglyphs used bread symbols to represent life and sustenance.
Many food historians believe that leavened bread likely originated in Ancient Egypt, later spreading to Greece, Rome, and eventually the entire world. Egyptian bakers were so skilled that they were highly sought after throughout the ancient Mediterranean.
In short: The world learned the art of bread-making from Egypt.